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Medical discovery in early stages of Parkinson’s could slow disease progression

Professor Uri Ashery, head of the Sagol School of Neuroscience and the George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences at Tel Aviv University, with Dr. Dana Bar-On of the Sagol School of Neuroscience. Credit: Courtesy.

Tel Aviv University researchers have discovered a method of detecting the accumulation of a protein associated with Parkinson’s disease long before other symptoms develop.

(June 5, 2019 / JNS) Researchers at Tel Aviv University have discovered a new way to detect a protein associated with Parkinson’s disease that could “significantly delay” the progression of the disease, for which there is currently no cure.

According to the researchers, they have developed a new method for tracking the early stages of the accumulation of the alpha-synuclein protein, which slowly toxifies cells in a part of the brain called the substantia nigra. The scientists said that by the time most patients are diagnosed with Parkinson’s, 50 percent to 80 percent of the cells in substantia nigra are already dead.

The study was conducted in collaboration with Cambridge University, which provided a mouse model for Parkinson’s disease that allowed the scientists to study the different stages of the accumulation of alpha-synuclein.

The Israeli scientists also teamed up with Max Planck Institute in Gottingen and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München to study the effects of a drug called anle138b on the protein and found a reversal of motoric behaviors in the treated mice.

The research was published on June 5 in the Acta Neuropathologicamedical journal.

Authors Professor Uri Ashery, head of the Sagol School of Neuroscience at Tel Aviv University, and Dr. Dana Bar-On, also of the Sagol School of Neuroscience, said the research was promising due to the potential for detection and treatment of Parkinson’s before symptoms even develop and in a minimally invasive manner.

Approximately 10 million people worldwide are affected by Parkinson’s disease.

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