Jerusalem Brigade Soldier Recalls Opening of Western Wall in 1967
Elisha Shor, 82, still tears up when he describes the opening of the Western Wall to the Israeli public just a few days after the reunification of Jerusalem on June 7, 1967. A reservist in the Jerusalem Brigade at the time, Shor was positioned on the Tower of David, where he could see the waves of Israelis streaming to the Western Wall on the holiday of Shavuot.
“One of the most moving scenes for me was that night of Shavuot and the thousands of people eagerly awaiting to go up to the Western Wall after a night of Torah learning,” he told Tazpit Press Service (TPS). “There were people literally running – they hadn’t seen seen the Kotel in 19 years.”
Shor’s story along with other figures from 1967, have been documented in a series of short films that will continually be screened in honor of Jerusalem Day at the Tower of David Museum, beginning Wednesday, May 24. Titled 50 Years 50 Faces, the special multi-faceted documentary highlights the stories of the reunification of Jerusalem through a variety of people including a paratrooper, a nun, and an actress as well as residents of the Old City of Jerusalem and the new city. Produced and directed by Moshe Alfi, an 11th generation Jerusalemite, the film also features people who were only children during the war and includes perspectives of Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
“We knew that we wanted to really touch the history of Jerusalem and play an active role in recording it for the next generation,” said Eilat Lieber, director of the Tower of David Museum.
Shor himself remembers the days following the conclusion of the war and the well-known Jerusalem personalities of the time who first visited the Western Wall, which Jews had been barred from for 19 years when the Old City was under Jordanian control.
“I fought mostly in the southern part of Jerusalem. A day after the Western Wall was liberated, I entered the Old City with my brigade to enforce the curfew and patrol the area,” Shor explained to TPS, noting that there was much work to be done in the Old City following the liberation.
Explosive mines and ammunition had to be cleared along with fences and fortifications. Contractors were brought in to destroy the Mugrabi neighborhood and clear the area for a plaza near the Western Wall. Subsequently, entrance to the Old City was forbidden to the public.
However, certain important people were allowed into the Old City, among them Rabbi Aryeh Levin, known as the “Father of the Prisoners” for his visits to the Jewish underground members imprisoned under the British Mandate.
“I can remember Rabbi Aryeh Levin crying like a child at the site of the Kotel,” said Shor. “He came to the Kotel with the deputy mayor of Jerusalem at the time, Ben Eliezer. Rabbi Levin threw himself on the ground, with his suit, and crawled to the Kotel with tears in his eyes,” related Shor. “He wanted to kiss every stone.”
Shor, a seventh generation Jerusalemite whose family originally made aliyah from Belarus and the Ukraine in the late 19th century, grew up in Jerusalem. “Both my parents were born in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City. As a child, I would go with my parents to pray in the Old City. My grandfather had a home on Via Dolorosa street and he was the only person in the Old City to make kosher cheeses,” said Shor. “He would travel by donkey to an Arab village nearby, to make cheese from the sheep there, which he would then sell in the Old City.”
Shor can still recall the days where there were no street lights. “People would use a tin can with a hole for the candle in order to light their way at night in the city.”
“When I walk around the Old City and Jerusalem now, I think how different life was here before. It is still remarkable to me that we are able to pray freely at the Kotel today,” he concluded.